Floor clauses in mortgages have been the subject of numerous lawsuits in recent years due to their abusive nature. These clauses establish a minimum limit on the interest you must pay, regardless of how the reference index (such as the Euribor) fluctuates, which can result in an unfair increase in the cost of your mortgage loan.
What is a floor clause?
A floor clause is a provision that sets a minimum interest rate for mortgage payments, even if market interest rates are lower. For example, if your clause sets a floor of 3%, you will continue to pay that interest even if the Euribor falls to 1%.
How do you know if your clause is abusive?
1. Lack of transparency: If the bank did not clearly explain how the clause worked at the time of signing.
2. Disproportion: When the clause benefits only the bank and significantly harms the client.
3. Court rulings: In Spain, many floor clauses have been declared void by the courts due to their abusive nature.
Steps to claim
1. Consult with a specialized lawyer: A real estate law professional will analyze your contract and determine whether the clause is void.
2. Out-of-court claim: Before going to court, you can try to reach an agreement with the bank to remove the clause and recover the overpaid amounts.
3. Lawsuit: If the bank does not agree, you can file a lawsuit to claim your rights.
Removing a floor clause can represent a significant saving on your mortgage. Having an expert legal team will help you ensure that your rights as a consumer are respected.